Synthesis of Cyclic <i>N</i>-Acyl Amidines by [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of <i>N</i>-Silyl Enamines and Activated Acyl Azides

In this study, we describe the synthesis of cyclic <i>N</i>-acyl amidines from readily available <i>N</i>-heteroarenes. The synthetic methodology utilized the versatile <i>N</i>-silyl enamine intermediates from the hydrosilylation of <i>N</i>-heteroare...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dong Geun Jo, Changeun Kim, Sinjae Lee, Sooyeon Yun, Seewon Joung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/5/1696
Description
Summary:In this study, we describe the synthesis of cyclic <i>N</i>-acyl amidines from readily available <i>N</i>-heteroarenes. The synthetic methodology utilized the versatile <i>N</i>-silyl enamine intermediates from the hydrosilylation of <i>N</i>-heteroarenes for the [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction step. We evaluated various acyl azides and selected an electronically activated acyl azide, thereby achieving a reasonable yield of cyclic <i>N</i>-acyl amidines. We analyzed the relationship between the reactivity of each step and the electronic nature of substrates using in situ nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. In addition, we demonstrated gram-scale synthesis using the proposed methodology.
ISSN:1420-3049