Sustainable production of astaxanthin from Dilocarcinus pagei crab and optimisation of its extraction with edible oils

Dilocarcinus pagei is a South American crab commonly found in fishponds. As crabs are a source of astaxanthin (AST) and food inputs, this preliminary research aimed at studying the composition of females and males of this species to assess its potential for commercial applications, and at optimising...

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Main Authors: Paula Sol Pok, Manuel Ignacio Stefanini, Natalia Soledad Calvo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023045899
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author Paula Sol Pok
Manuel Ignacio Stefanini
Natalia Soledad Calvo
author_facet Paula Sol Pok
Manuel Ignacio Stefanini
Natalia Soledad Calvo
author_sort Paula Sol Pok
collection DOAJ
description Dilocarcinus pagei is a South American crab commonly found in fishponds. As crabs are a source of astaxanthin (AST) and food inputs, this preliminary research aimed at studying the composition of females and males of this species to assess its potential for commercial applications, and at optimising the extraction of AST with edible oils to promote its use as an ingredient for the nutraceutical, pharmaceutical and feed industries. The chemical composition differed between males and females only in moisture, and the values obtained were: 65.4 ± 1.0% and 72.5 ± 3.1% moisture, 45.7–40.3% d.m. minerals, 22.0–24.1% d.m. fibres, 18.2–17.4% d.m. proteins, and 10.4–11.1% d.m. lipids. The Box-Behnken design was applied and validated for extraction with soya bean and sunflower oils, adjusting the oil:crab ratio, temperature, and extraction time. The optimal conditions found consisted of 140 mL/g, 90 °C and 170 min for soya bean oil, reaching an accumulation of AST of 50 ± 5 μg/g crab d.m. For sunflower oil, the conditions were 60 mL/g, 90 °C and 161 min, reaching 31 ± 3 μg/g crab d.m. Finally, the amounts of AST obtained using soya bean oil were higher than those obtained using sunflower oil; thus, soya bean oil would be recommended as a solvent to extract the pigment.
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spelling doaj.art-f3181befc71b45a8ba9c30e4d8baf4a62023-06-24T05:18:08ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-06-0196e17381Sustainable production of astaxanthin from Dilocarcinus pagei crab and optimisation of its extraction with edible oilsPaula Sol Pok0Manuel Ignacio Stefanini1Natalia Soledad Calvo2Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Químicos (ITAPROQ), UBA-CONICET, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaInstituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires (IEGEBA), UBA-CONICET, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaInstituto Nacional de Limnología (UNL-CONICET), Santa Fe, Argentina; Corresponding author.Dilocarcinus pagei is a South American crab commonly found in fishponds. As crabs are a source of astaxanthin (AST) and food inputs, this preliminary research aimed at studying the composition of females and males of this species to assess its potential for commercial applications, and at optimising the extraction of AST with edible oils to promote its use as an ingredient for the nutraceutical, pharmaceutical and feed industries. The chemical composition differed between males and females only in moisture, and the values obtained were: 65.4 ± 1.0% and 72.5 ± 3.1% moisture, 45.7–40.3% d.m. minerals, 22.0–24.1% d.m. fibres, 18.2–17.4% d.m. proteins, and 10.4–11.1% d.m. lipids. The Box-Behnken design was applied and validated for extraction with soya bean and sunflower oils, adjusting the oil:crab ratio, temperature, and extraction time. The optimal conditions found consisted of 140 mL/g, 90 °C and 170 min for soya bean oil, reaching an accumulation of AST of 50 ± 5 μg/g crab d.m. For sunflower oil, the conditions were 60 mL/g, 90 °C and 161 min, reaching 31 ± 3 μg/g crab d.m. Finally, the amounts of AST obtained using soya bean oil were higher than those obtained using sunflower oil; thus, soya bean oil would be recommended as a solvent to extract the pigment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023045899AstaxanthinCarotenoidsCrustaceanOil extraction
spellingShingle Paula Sol Pok
Manuel Ignacio Stefanini
Natalia Soledad Calvo
Sustainable production of astaxanthin from Dilocarcinus pagei crab and optimisation of its extraction with edible oils
Heliyon
Astaxanthin
Carotenoids
Crustacean
Oil extraction
title Sustainable production of astaxanthin from Dilocarcinus pagei crab and optimisation of its extraction with edible oils
title_full Sustainable production of astaxanthin from Dilocarcinus pagei crab and optimisation of its extraction with edible oils
title_fullStr Sustainable production of astaxanthin from Dilocarcinus pagei crab and optimisation of its extraction with edible oils
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable production of astaxanthin from Dilocarcinus pagei crab and optimisation of its extraction with edible oils
title_short Sustainable production of astaxanthin from Dilocarcinus pagei crab and optimisation of its extraction with edible oils
title_sort sustainable production of astaxanthin from dilocarcinus pagei crab and optimisation of its extraction with edible oils
topic Astaxanthin
Carotenoids
Crustacean
Oil extraction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023045899
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AT manuelignaciostefanini sustainableproductionofastaxanthinfromdilocarcinuspageicrabandoptimisationofitsextractionwithedibleoils
AT nataliasoledadcalvo sustainableproductionofastaxanthinfromdilocarcinuspageicrabandoptimisationofitsextractionwithedibleoils