Modulating Ohmic Contact Through InGa<sub>x</sub>N<sub>y</sub>O<sub>z</sub> Interfacial Layer for High-Performance InGaN/GaN-Based Light-Emitting Diodes

We report the improved performance of InGaN/GaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) through the design and the formation of the InGaxNyOz interfacial layer, which maintains high reflectivity of silver and forms good ohmic contact between pristine silver and p-GaN. The interfacial layer was designed a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Binbin Zhu, Swee Tiam Tan, Wei Liu, Shunpeng Lu, Yiping Zhang, Shi Chen, Namig Hasanov, Xuejun Kang, Hilmi Volkan Demir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2016-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7471432/
Description
Summary:We report the improved performance of InGaN/GaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) through the design and the formation of the InGaxNyOz interfacial layer, which maintains high reflectivity of silver and forms good ohmic contact between pristine silver and p-GaN. The interfacial layer was designed and formed by depositing a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO) on top of p-GaN, followed by thermal annealing, to enable the interdiffusion and the intermixing of In, Sn, Ga, O, and N atoms. Both electrical and optical performances of the LED with the optimized InGaxNyOz interfacial layer are improved, thus achieving the highest wall-plug efficiency, compared with those LEDs with and without ITO layers at operation current.
ISSN:1943-0655