The Effect of Laser Settings and Ureteral Access Sheath Size on Intrapelvic Temperature during Holmium Laser Lithotripsy

Introduction: Thermal damage to the kidney during holmium laser lithotripsy is a serious complication, which cannot always be prevented considering the diversity of conditions in the kidney and the lack of technical capability to measure intrarenal temperature in real-time. The aim of this study was...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Krzysztof Balawender, Bartosz Dybowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/8/3501