Decreasing toxicity of un-ionized ammonia on the gastropod Bellamya aeruginosa when moving from laboratory to field scale

Along with a steady increasing use of artificial nitrogen fertilizer, concerns have been raised about the effects that high nitrogen loading may have on ecosystems. Due to the toxicity of unionized ammonia (NH3), tolerance criteria have been proposed for ambient water management in many countries; h...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Miao Liu, Hai-Jun Wang, Hong-Zhu Wang, Shuo-Nan Ma, Qing Yu, Kazi Belal Uddin, Yan Li, Johan Hollander, Erik Jeppesen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651321010459