Coronary Spasm: Ethnic and Sex Differences
Coronary spasm (CS), which may occur at the epicardial (focal or diffuse spasm) and/or microvascular (microvascular spasm) level, is a well-established cause of myocardial ischaemia, in particular in patients with anginal chest pain despite unobstructed coronary arteries. The diagnosis of CS can be...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Radcliffe Medical Media
2023-06-01
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| Series: | European Cardiology Review |
| Online Access: | https://www.ecrjournal.com/articleindex/ecr.2023.13 |