An Immune Firefly Algorithm for Tracking the Maximum Power Point of PV Array under Partial Shading Conditions

Photovoltaic (PV) string exhibits complex multiple-peak characteristics under various partial shading conditions (PSC). If the maximum power point tracking cannot be achieved quickly and accurately, it will lead to a large amount of energy loss. Therefore, it has become a hot topic to study a reliab...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mingrui Zhang, Zheyang Chen, Li Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/16/3083