Imidacloprid and Its Bioactive Metabolite, Desnitro-Imidacloprid, Differentially Affect Ovarian Antral Follicle Growth, Morphology, and Hormone Synthesis In Vitro

Imidacloprid is a neonicotinoid pesticide used in large-scale agricultural systems, home gardens, and veterinary pharmaceuticals. Imidacloprid is a small molecule that is more water-soluble than other insecticides, increasing the likelihood of large-scale environmental accumulation and chronic expos...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vasiliki E. Mourikes, Ramsés Santacruz Márquez, Ashley Deviney, Alison M. Neff, Mary J. Laws, Jodi A. Flaws
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/11/4/349