The Difficulty of Predicting Eastern Spruce Dwarf Mistletoe in Lowland Black Spruce: Model Benchmarking in Northern Minnesota, USA

The Difficulty of Predicting Eastern Spruce Dwarf Mistletoe in Lowland Black Spruce: Model Benchmarking in Northern Minnesota, USA

Insects, fungi, and diseases play an important role in forest stand development and subsequently, forest management decisions and treatments. As these disturbance agents commonly occur within and across landscapes, modeling has often been used to inform forest planning and management decisions. Howe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ella R. Gray, Matthew B. Russell, Marcella A. Windmuller-Campione
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
forest health
lowland conifers
boreal forest
<i>Arceuthobium</i>
black spruce
eastern spruce dwarf mistletoe
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/7/843

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https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/7/843

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