Integrative Learning in Award-Winning Student Writing: A Grounded Theory Analysis

Integrative learning is a cognitive outcome that reveals students making intellectual connections, bringing sources together, and integrating them into one. What are the kinds of sources integrated by students in writing, and what are the categories or forms that characterize those integrations? How...

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Main Author: Ethan Youngerman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2018-07-01
Series:AERA Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858418788825
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author Ethan Youngerman
author_facet Ethan Youngerman
author_sort Ethan Youngerman
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description Integrative learning is a cognitive outcome that reveals students making intellectual connections, bringing sources together, and integrating them into one. What are the kinds of sources integrated by students in writing, and what are the categories or forms that characterize those integrations? How are the sources integrated by students in writing, and what are the strategies, habits of mind, or processes that characterize those integrations? I analyzed 32 student essays using grounded theory. Three categories of what students integrate emerged: two sources, multiple sources, and metacognitive sources. Such sources ranged from published texts to personal experiences. How students integrate also fell into three categories: connection, application, and synthesis. Students integrate through connections via equivalencies, contrasts, bridges, and intellectual problems. Applications may apply an idea to the “real world” or one source to another. Synthesis often takes the form of idea, judgment, gathering, and/or implications. A revised empirical definition of integrative learning emerged from the typologies of what and how students integrate.
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spelling doaj.art-f3fb6e0c29e34cf68228d266f468523a2022-12-22T00:28:56ZengSAGE PublishingAERA Open2332-85842018-07-01410.1177/2332858418788825Integrative Learning in Award-Winning Student Writing: A Grounded Theory AnalysisEthan YoungermanIntegrative learning is a cognitive outcome that reveals students making intellectual connections, bringing sources together, and integrating them into one. What are the kinds of sources integrated by students in writing, and what are the categories or forms that characterize those integrations? How are the sources integrated by students in writing, and what are the strategies, habits of mind, or processes that characterize those integrations? I analyzed 32 student essays using grounded theory. Three categories of what students integrate emerged: two sources, multiple sources, and metacognitive sources. Such sources ranged from published texts to personal experiences. How students integrate also fell into three categories: connection, application, and synthesis. Students integrate through connections via equivalencies, contrasts, bridges, and intellectual problems. Applications may apply an idea to the “real world” or one source to another. Synthesis often takes the form of idea, judgment, gathering, and/or implications. A revised empirical definition of integrative learning emerged from the typologies of what and how students integrate.https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858418788825
spellingShingle Ethan Youngerman
Integrative Learning in Award-Winning Student Writing: A Grounded Theory Analysis
AERA Open
title Integrative Learning in Award-Winning Student Writing: A Grounded Theory Analysis
title_full Integrative Learning in Award-Winning Student Writing: A Grounded Theory Analysis
title_fullStr Integrative Learning in Award-Winning Student Writing: A Grounded Theory Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Integrative Learning in Award-Winning Student Writing: A Grounded Theory Analysis
title_short Integrative Learning in Award-Winning Student Writing: A Grounded Theory Analysis
title_sort integrative learning in award winning student writing a grounded theory analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858418788825
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