Effects of human and nonhuman predation risk on antipredator movement behaviors of an upland game bird

Abstract Predators elicit antipredator behaviors such as proactive and reactive movements in prey, but both are rarely investigated simultaneously. Impacts of human predation risk on antipredator behaviors can be greater than those of nonhuman predators, resulting in increased effects on populations...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Patrick H. Wightman, James A. Martin, Michel T. Kohl, Bret A. Collier, Michael J. Chamberlain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-06-01
Series:Ecosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4581