Real-Time Implementation of an Extended Kalman Filter and a PI Observer for State Estimation of Rechargeable Li-Ion Batteries in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Applications—A Case Study
The Li-Ion battery state-of-charge estimation is an essential task in a continuous dynamic automotive industry for large-scale and successful marketing of hybrid electric vehicles. Also, the state-of-charge of any rechargeable battery, regardless of its chemistry, is an essential condition parameter...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2018-04-01
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Series: | Batteries |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/4/2/19 |