The age and quality of pond bottom soil affect water quality and production of Pangasius hypophthalmus in the tropical environment
Pangasius hypophthalmus is the most cultured freshwater fish by smallholder farmers in Indonesia. One of the main challenges in the production is the highly weathered and infertile soils on the bottom of a pond that influences aquaculture productivity. This work investigated the effects of pond age...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2023-05-01
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Series: | Aquaculture and Fisheries |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468550X21001556 |