Carrier-envelope phase dependence of the directional fragmentation and hydrogen migration in toluene in few-cycle laser fields

The dissociative ionization of toluene initiated by a few-cycle laser pulse as a function of the carrier envelope phase (CEP) is investigated using single-shot velocity map imaging. Several ionic fragments, CH3+, H2+, and H3+, originating from multiply charged toluene ions present a CEP-dependent di...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hui Li, Nora G. Kling, Benjamin Förg, Johannes Stierle, Alexander Kessel, Sergei A. Trushin, Matthias F. Kling, Spyros Kaziannis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC and ACA 2016-07-01
Series:Structural Dynamics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4941601