Association between opioid use disorder (tramadol) and serum level of interleukin-2

Abstract Background Tramadol hydrochloride is a centrally acting analgesic drug that has turned out to be a drug of growing interest due to its success in the management of pain in humans. By considering the twin mechanism of action of tramadol, as the activation of the opioid and of the monoaminerg...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alaa-Eldin Darweesh, M. Agban, Mona H. Mohammed, Romany H. Gabra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-07-01
Series:Middle East Current Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s43045-020-00037-w