Kinematics analysis and experimental study on three-dimensional space bending flexible pneumatic arm

A type of three-dimensional space bending flexible pneumatic arm employing axial elongation pneumatic artificial muscles was proposed. It was mainly composed of six pneumatic artificial muscles symmetrically distributed in parallel, and six artificial muscles were fixed 60° each other in space. The...

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Main Authors: Liu Hongbo, Geng Dexu, Li Junye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-12-01
Series:Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814020985154
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author Liu Hongbo
Geng Dexu
Li Junye
author_facet Liu Hongbo
Geng Dexu
Li Junye
author_sort Liu Hongbo
collection DOAJ
description A type of three-dimensional space bending flexible pneumatic arm employing axial elongation pneumatic artificial muscles was proposed. It was mainly composed of six pneumatic artificial muscles symmetrically distributed in parallel, and six artificial muscles were fixed 60° each other in space. The elastic skeleton was added among the arm to improve its rigidity and stability. Especially, the driving device of the arm was just the body of the arm. The arm has the advantages of simple structure, convenient manufacture, safety and flexibility, and it can achieve omnidirectional bending movement. According to the static characteristic and deformation of the arm, the kinematics model and the grasping force model of the arm were established. Further, the theoretical model was verified by experiments and then the relations between deforming properties, the working space, the grasping force and air pressure of the arm were obtained. The motion performance experiment of the arm was carried out in a laboratory environment. The experimental results show that the flexible arm has flexible movements, strong adaptive ability, simple control, and certain load capacity when bending.
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spelling doaj.art-f4883a63470541f49ac823449a9d14bc2022-12-21T22:01:41ZengSAGE PublishingAdvances in Mechanical Engineering1687-81402020-12-011210.1177/1687814020985154Kinematics analysis and experimental study on three-dimensional space bending flexible pneumatic armLiu Hongbo0Geng Dexu1Li Junye2Engineering Training Center, Beihua University, Jilin, ChinaEngineering Training Center, Beihua University, Jilin, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Cross-Scale Micro and Nano Manufacturing, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Jilin, Changchun, ChinaA type of three-dimensional space bending flexible pneumatic arm employing axial elongation pneumatic artificial muscles was proposed. It was mainly composed of six pneumatic artificial muscles symmetrically distributed in parallel, and six artificial muscles were fixed 60° each other in space. The elastic skeleton was added among the arm to improve its rigidity and stability. Especially, the driving device of the arm was just the body of the arm. The arm has the advantages of simple structure, convenient manufacture, safety and flexibility, and it can achieve omnidirectional bending movement. According to the static characteristic and deformation of the arm, the kinematics model and the grasping force model of the arm were established. Further, the theoretical model was verified by experiments and then the relations between deforming properties, the working space, the grasping force and air pressure of the arm were obtained. The motion performance experiment of the arm was carried out in a laboratory environment. The experimental results show that the flexible arm has flexible movements, strong adaptive ability, simple control, and certain load capacity when bending.https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814020985154
spellingShingle Liu Hongbo
Geng Dexu
Li Junye
Kinematics analysis and experimental study on three-dimensional space bending flexible pneumatic arm
Advances in Mechanical Engineering
title Kinematics analysis and experimental study on three-dimensional space bending flexible pneumatic arm
title_full Kinematics analysis and experimental study on three-dimensional space bending flexible pneumatic arm
title_fullStr Kinematics analysis and experimental study on three-dimensional space bending flexible pneumatic arm
title_full_unstemmed Kinematics analysis and experimental study on three-dimensional space bending flexible pneumatic arm
title_short Kinematics analysis and experimental study on three-dimensional space bending flexible pneumatic arm
title_sort kinematics analysis and experimental study on three dimensional space bending flexible pneumatic arm
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814020985154
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AT gengdexu kinematicsanalysisandexperimentalstudyonthreedimensionalspacebendingflexiblepneumaticarm
AT lijunye kinematicsanalysisandexperimentalstudyonthreedimensionalspacebendingflexiblepneumaticarm