Cold spray for reducing venopuncture pain in hemodialysis patients; a randomized double-blinded controlled trial
Introduction: The pain due to cannulation and needle insertion into blood vessels becomes problematic among patients suffering hemodialysis. Objectives: The present study aimed to assess the pain relieving effects of cooling sprays among patients undergoing hemodialysis. Patients and Methods:...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Society of Diabetic Nephropathy Prevention
2020-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Nephropharmacology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jnephropharmacology.com/PDF/npj-284 |