Improved organic and pesticide-free rice (Oryza sativa L.) authentication based on multiple stable isotope ratio analysis and rice milling state
This study looked at the application of multiple bulk stable isotope ratio analysis to accurately authenticate organic rice and counteract organic fraud within the expanding global organic market. Variations of δ13C, δ15N, δ18O, and δ34S in organic, pesticide-free, and conventional rice were assesse...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2024-03-01
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Series: | Heliyon |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024027567 |