Characterization of the inflammatory/immune-neuroendocrine-BDNF interplay during affective episodes and euthymia in bipolar disorder patients: in the search of a peripheral reliable and highly predictive biosignature

Introduction Bipolar disorder (BD) is a psychiatric disease whose heterogeneity in phenotypic manifestations and disease severity hampers the diagnosis and the achievement of adequate therapeutic management. Increased pro-inflammatory cytokines and cortisol levels (CORT) have been observed in BD pa...

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Main Authors: M. Di Vincenzo, M. Ferrandino, R. Toricco, B. Collacchi, C. Musillo, L. Giona, M. Samà, F. Cirulli, A. Fiorillo, G. Sampogna, M. Luciano, A. Berry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2023-03-01
Series:European Psychiatry
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933823008404/type/journal_article