Characterization of the inflammatory/immune-neuroendocrine-BDNF interplay during affective episodes and euthymia in bipolar disorder patients: in the search of a peripheral reliable and highly predictive biosignature
Introduction Bipolar disorder (BD) is a psychiatric disease whose heterogeneity in phenotypic manifestations and disease severity hampers the diagnosis and the achievement of adequate therapeutic management. Increased pro-inflammatory cytokines and cortisol levels (CORT) have been observed in BD pa...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cambridge University Press
2023-03-01
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Series: | European Psychiatry |
Online Access: | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933823008404/type/journal_article |