Comparative Analysis of Environmental and Economic Performance of Agricultural Cooperatives and Smallholder Farmers for Apple Production in China

China is the world’s largest apple producer, and agricultural cooperatives play an important role in promoting sustainable production in its whole life cycle system. However, few studies on cooperatives have evaluated the environmental and economic performance from the life cycle thinking perspectiv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juanjuan Cheng, Qian Wang, Dongjian Li, Jin Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/8/1281