USES OF THE FIRST LANGUAGE IN THE ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN/SECOND LANGUAGE CLASSROOM: TEACHERS’ VIEWS AND ARGUMENTS

Drawing on the lived experiences of three community school English teachers in Nepal, this article explores the uses of the learners’ first language (L1) in English as a foreign/second language (ESL) classes. As the data, we collected the written lived-experience descriptions from the teachers, obse...

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Main Authors: Binod Luitel, Kamal Kumar Poudel, Uma Nath Sharma, Tek Mani Karki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association for the Teaching of English as a Foreign Language in Indonesia (TEFLIN) 2023-10-01
Series:TEFLIN Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.journal.teflin.org/index.php/journal/article/view/2218
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author Binod Luitel
Kamal Kumar Poudel
Uma Nath Sharma
Tek Mani Karki
author_facet Binod Luitel
Kamal Kumar Poudel
Uma Nath Sharma
Tek Mani Karki
author_sort Binod Luitel
collection DOAJ
description Drawing on the lived experiences of three community school English teachers in Nepal, this article explores the uses of the learners’ first language (L1) in English as a foreign/second language (ESL) classes. As the data, we collected the written lived-experience descriptions from the teachers, observed their classes, and interviewed them. We analyzed the data thematically and interpreted them contextually. As the study found, the teachers have their lived experiences of using the L1 for its cognitive roles – namely, for checking learners’ understanding, facilitating them in task performance, and increasing understanding on the part of the students in various aspects of language learning – including content, vocabulary, grammar, stories, poems, and cultural concepts. Drawing on the teachers’ convictions, we have advanced that the L1 (here, Nepali) does play the role of cognitive bridging in English language learning, particularly when the students have a ‘poor English base’ (as perceived by the participants in this study), and when both the teacher and the students share a common L1. Hence, the general implication could be that the L1 can function as a support in teaching and learning a second/foreign language (L2).
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spelling doaj.art-f50ae48ec9c1476ebadb79f446dd7d3c2023-11-04T14:43:57ZengAssociation for the Teaching of English as a Foreign Language in Indonesia (TEFLIN)TEFLIN Journal0215-773X2356-26412023-10-0134210.15639/teflinjournal.v34i2/245-263USES OF THE FIRST LANGUAGE IN THE ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN/SECOND LANGUAGE CLASSROOM: TEACHERS’ VIEWS AND ARGUMENTSBinod Luitel0Kamal Kumar Poudel1Uma Nath Sharma2Tek Mani Karki3Tribhuvan UniversityTribhuvan UniversityTribhuvan UniversityTribhuvan UniversityDrawing on the lived experiences of three community school English teachers in Nepal, this article explores the uses of the learners’ first language (L1) in English as a foreign/second language (ESL) classes. As the data, we collected the written lived-experience descriptions from the teachers, observed their classes, and interviewed them. We analyzed the data thematically and interpreted them contextually. As the study found, the teachers have their lived experiences of using the L1 for its cognitive roles – namely, for checking learners’ understanding, facilitating them in task performance, and increasing understanding on the part of the students in various aspects of language learning – including content, vocabulary, grammar, stories, poems, and cultural concepts. Drawing on the teachers’ convictions, we have advanced that the L1 (here, Nepali) does play the role of cognitive bridging in English language learning, particularly when the students have a ‘poor English base’ (as perceived by the participants in this study), and when both the teacher and the students share a common L1. Hence, the general implication could be that the L1 can function as a support in teaching and learning a second/foreign language (L2).http://www.journal.teflin.org/index.php/journal/article/view/2218English as a foreign/second languagelived experienceEnglish-basecognitive bridginglifeworld
spellingShingle Binod Luitel
Kamal Kumar Poudel
Uma Nath Sharma
Tek Mani Karki
USES OF THE FIRST LANGUAGE IN THE ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN/SECOND LANGUAGE CLASSROOM: TEACHERS’ VIEWS AND ARGUMENTS
TEFLIN Journal
English as a foreign/second language
lived experience
English-base
cognitive bridging
lifeworld
title USES OF THE FIRST LANGUAGE IN THE ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN/SECOND LANGUAGE CLASSROOM: TEACHERS’ VIEWS AND ARGUMENTS
title_full USES OF THE FIRST LANGUAGE IN THE ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN/SECOND LANGUAGE CLASSROOM: TEACHERS’ VIEWS AND ARGUMENTS
title_fullStr USES OF THE FIRST LANGUAGE IN THE ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN/SECOND LANGUAGE CLASSROOM: TEACHERS’ VIEWS AND ARGUMENTS
title_full_unstemmed USES OF THE FIRST LANGUAGE IN THE ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN/SECOND LANGUAGE CLASSROOM: TEACHERS’ VIEWS AND ARGUMENTS
title_short USES OF THE FIRST LANGUAGE IN THE ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN/SECOND LANGUAGE CLASSROOM: TEACHERS’ VIEWS AND ARGUMENTS
title_sort uses of the first language in the english as a foreign second language classroom teachers views and arguments
topic English as a foreign/second language
lived experience
English-base
cognitive bridging
lifeworld
url http://www.journal.teflin.org/index.php/journal/article/view/2218
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AT kamalkumarpoudel usesofthefirstlanguageintheenglishasaforeignsecondlanguageclassroomteachersviewsandarguments
AT umanathsharma usesofthefirstlanguageintheenglishasaforeignsecondlanguageclassroomteachersviewsandarguments
AT tekmanikarki usesofthefirstlanguageintheenglishasaforeignsecondlanguageclassroomteachersviewsandarguments