Convex Decomposition for a Coverage Path Planning for Autonomous Vehicles: Interior Extension of Edges

To cover an area of interest by an autonomous vehicle, such as an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), planning a coverage path which guides the unit to cover the area is an essential process. However, coverage path planning is often problematic, especially when the boundary of the area is complicated and...

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Main Authors: Lasse Damtoft Nielsen, Inkyung Sung, Peter Nielsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/19/4165
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author Lasse Damtoft Nielsen
Inkyung Sung
Peter Nielsen
author_facet Lasse Damtoft Nielsen
Inkyung Sung
Peter Nielsen
author_sort Lasse Damtoft Nielsen
collection DOAJ
description To cover an area of interest by an autonomous vehicle, such as an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), planning a coverage path which guides the unit to cover the area is an essential process. However, coverage path planning is often problematic, especially when the boundary of the area is complicated and the area contains several obstacles. A common solution for this situation is to decompose the area into disjoint convex sub-polygons and to obtain coverage paths for each sub-polygon using a simple back-and-forth pattern. Aligned with the solution approach, we propose a new convex decomposition method which is simple and applicable to any shape of target area. The proposed method is designed based on the idea that, given an area of interest represented as a polygon, a convex decomposition of the polygon mainly occurs at the points where an interior angle between two edges of the polygon is greater than 180 degrees. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated by comparison with existing convex decomposition methods using illustrative examples.
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spelling doaj.art-f511fdd7fcc14a698c2d0f08f228ecc12022-12-22T02:53:08ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-09-011919416510.3390/s19194165s19194165Convex Decomposition for a Coverage Path Planning for Autonomous Vehicles: Interior Extension of EdgesLasse Damtoft Nielsen0Inkyung Sung1Peter Nielsen2Department of Mathematical Sciences, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkOperations Research Group, Department of Materials and Production, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkOperations Research Group, Department of Materials and Production, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkTo cover an area of interest by an autonomous vehicle, such as an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), planning a coverage path which guides the unit to cover the area is an essential process. However, coverage path planning is often problematic, especially when the boundary of the area is complicated and the area contains several obstacles. A common solution for this situation is to decompose the area into disjoint convex sub-polygons and to obtain coverage paths for each sub-polygon using a simple back-and-forth pattern. Aligned with the solution approach, we propose a new convex decomposition method which is simple and applicable to any shape of target area. The proposed method is designed based on the idea that, given an area of interest represented as a polygon, a convex decomposition of the polygon mainly occurs at the points where an interior angle between two edges of the polygon is greater than 180 degrees. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated by comparison with existing convex decomposition methods using illustrative examples.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/19/4165convex decompositioncellular decompositionedge extensioncoverage path planningaerial surveillance and monitoring
spellingShingle Lasse Damtoft Nielsen
Inkyung Sung
Peter Nielsen
Convex Decomposition for a Coverage Path Planning for Autonomous Vehicles: Interior Extension of Edges
Sensors
convex decomposition
cellular decomposition
edge extension
coverage path planning
aerial surveillance and monitoring
title Convex Decomposition for a Coverage Path Planning for Autonomous Vehicles: Interior Extension of Edges
title_full Convex Decomposition for a Coverage Path Planning for Autonomous Vehicles: Interior Extension of Edges
title_fullStr Convex Decomposition for a Coverage Path Planning for Autonomous Vehicles: Interior Extension of Edges
title_full_unstemmed Convex Decomposition for a Coverage Path Planning for Autonomous Vehicles: Interior Extension of Edges
title_short Convex Decomposition for a Coverage Path Planning for Autonomous Vehicles: Interior Extension of Edges
title_sort convex decomposition for a coverage path planning for autonomous vehicles interior extension of edges
topic convex decomposition
cellular decomposition
edge extension
coverage path planning
aerial surveillance and monitoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/19/4165
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