Development of a dynamic risk system for predicting the risk of recurrence and progression in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer after thulium laser resection of bladder tumor or transurethral resection of bladder tumor followed by intravesical BCG instillation

BackgroundThe high recurrence rate of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) after tumor resection brings huge physical and financial burdens for patients. Several predictive models that predict the recurrence of patients with NMIBC have drawbacks in clinical practice. With the rapid development...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jian-Xuan Sun, Ye An, Meng-Yao Xu, Chen-Qian Liu, Jin-Zhou Xu, Qi-Dong Xia, Shao-Gang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1133161/full