Beyond torture checklists: an exploratory study of the reliability and construct validity of the Torturing Environment Scale (TES)
Abstract Background Torture methods have traditionally been quantified using checklists. However, checklists fail to capture accurately both the almost infinite range of available methods of torture and the victims’ subjective experience. The Torturing Environment Scale (TES) was designed as a multi...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2021-02-01
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| Series: | BMC Public Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10384-w |