Numerical Modelling of a Void Behind Shaft Lining using FDM with a Concrete Spalling Algorithm
Purpose: The aim of the research presented in this paper was to determine the impact of voids behind the lining on shaft stability. Methods: This paper presents an example of extending the FLAC3D with the possibility of the simulation of concrete detachment and separation under specific conditions b...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Central Mining Institute (Główny Instytut Górnictwa)
2014-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Sustainable Mining |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2300396015300045 |