Development of Indications for Endoscopic Spine Surgery: An Overview
Endoscopic spine surgery (ESS) began more than 20 years ago as percutaneous endoscopic discectomy and has evolved to the present day. This technique offers many advantages, including a short hospital stay, minimal trauma and blood loss, the option of local or epidural anesthesia with sedation, a low...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-08-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Translational Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8937/3/3/23 |