Development of Indications for Endoscopic Spine Surgery: An Overview

Development of Indications for Endoscopic Spine Surgery: An Overview

Endoscopic spine surgery (ESS) began more than 20 years ago as percutaneous endoscopic discectomy and has evolved to the present day. This technique offers many advantages, including a short hospital stay, minimal trauma and blood loss, the option of local or epidural anesthesia with sedation, a low...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fernanda Wirth, Esthael Cristina Querido Avelar Bergamaschi, Fábio da Silva Forti, João Paulo Machado Bergamaschi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:International Journal of Translational Medicine
Subjects:
endoscopic spine surgery
indications
evolution
development
advantages
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8937/3/3/23

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