Induction of multiple immune regulatory pathways with differential impact in HCV/HIV coinfection
Persistent viral infections including HCV, HBV and HIV are associated with increased immune regulatory pathways including the extrinsic FoxP3+ CD4+ regulatory T-cells (Tregs) and intrinsic inhibitory pathways such as programmed death-1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA4) with potenti...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2014-07-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Immunology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fimmu.2014.00265/full |