Effects of Supplementing Drinking Water of Parental Pigeons with <i>Enterococcus faecium</i> and <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> on Antibody Levels and Microbiomes in Squabs

<i>Enterococcus faecium</i> (<i>E. faecium</i>) and <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> (<i>B. subtilis</i>) are widely used as probiotics to improve performance in animal production, but there have been few reports of their impacts on pigeon milk. In this study,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hui Ma, Yunlei Li, Pengmin Han, Ran Zhang, Jingwei Yuan, Yanyan Sun, Jianhui Li, Jilan Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/2/178