Adélie penguins coping with environmental change: results from a natural experiment at the edge of their breeding range.

We investigated life history responses to extreme variation in physical environmental conditions during a long-term demographic study of Adélie penguins at 3 colonies representing 9% of the world population and the full range of breeding colony sizes. Five years into the 14-year study (1997-2010) tw...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katie M. Dugger, Grant eBallard, David G. Ainley, Phil O'B. Lyver, Casey eSchine
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fevo.2014.00068/full