The resource (in)sufficiency of the Caribbean: analyzing socio-metabolic risks (SMR) of water, energy, and food

IntroductionSocio-metabolic risks (SMRs) are systemic risks associated with the availability of critical resources, the integrity of material circulation, and the distribution of their costs and benefits in a socio-ecological system. For resource-stressed systems like small island nations, understan...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francisco Martin del Campo, Simron Jit Singh, Eric Mijts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Climate
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2023.1085740/full