Effectiveness of Pre-Trained CNN Networks for Detecting Abnormal Activities in Online Exams

Online exams are growing increasingly popular in organizations and educational institutes because they are more flexible and cost-effective than conventional paper-based exams. When face-to-face exams are not possible, such as during floods, unexpected situations, or pandemics like COVID-19, this ex...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Ramzan, Adnan Abid, Muhammad Bilal, Khalid M. Aamir, Sufyan A. Memon, Tae-Sun Chung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10416868/