Recombinant expression of an l‐amino acid oxidase from the fungus Hebeloma cylindrosporum in Pichia pastoris including fermentation

Abstract l‐amino acid oxidases (LAAOs) are flavoenzymes that catalyze the oxidative deamination of l‐amino acids to the corresponding α‐keto acids, ammonia, and hydrogen peroxide. Here, we show the overexpression, purification, and the characterization of LAAO4 from the fungus Hebeloma cylindrosporu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marc Christian Heß, Svenja Bloess, Joe Max Risse, Karl Friehs, Gabriele Fischer von Mollard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-10-01
Series:MicrobiologyOpen
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/mbo3.1112
Description
Summary:Abstract l‐amino acid oxidases (LAAOs) are flavoenzymes that catalyze the oxidative deamination of l‐amino acids to the corresponding α‐keto acids, ammonia, and hydrogen peroxide. Here, we show the overexpression, purification, and the characterization of LAAO4 from the fungus Hebeloma cylindrosporum in the yeast Pichia pastoris with a 9His‐tag and compare this with the recently characterized 6His‐hcLAAO4 expressed in E. coli. The expression of the enzyme with an ER‐signal sequence in P. pastoris resulted in a glycosylated, secreted protein. The enzymatic activity without activation was higher after expression in P. pastoris compared to E. coli. Due to treatment with acidic pH, a striking increase of activity could be detected for both expression systems resulting in similar specific activities after acid activation. Regarding the substrate spectrum, temperature stability, Km, and vmax values, hcLAAO4 showed very few differences when produced in these two expression systems. A higher yield of hcLAAO4 could be obtained by fermentation.
ISSN:2045-8827