Proline and Proline Analogues Improve Development of Mouse Preimplantation Embryos by Protecting Them against Oxidative Stress

The culture of embryos in the non-essential amino acid L-proline (Pro) or its analogues pipecolic acid (PA) and L-4-thiazolidine carboxylic acid (L4T) improves embryo development, increasing the percentage that develop to the blastocyst stage and hatch. Staining of 2-cell and 4-cell embryos with tet...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Madeleine L. M. Hardy, Dheerja Lakhiani, Michael B. Morris, Margot L. Day
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/22/2640