The impact of multimorbidity among adults with cardiovascular diseases on healthcare costs in Indonesia: a multilevel analysis

Abstract Background Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death in Indonesia, accounting for 38% of the total mortality in 2019. Moreover, healthcare spending on CVDs has been at the top of the spending under the National Health Insurance (NHI) implementation. This study analyzed t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Royasia Viki Ramadani, Mikael Svensson, Sven Hassler, Budi Hidayat, Nawi Ng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-03-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18301-7