Trade Openness and Public Innovation: A Causality Analysis

The comparative advantage theory perspective has been extended to the public innovation and trade openness of OECD and Non-OECD countries by focusing on the role of tariff and asymmetric effect of trade openness by comparing imports and exports growth with the causal relationship among the respectiv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Usman Arshad, Muhammad Nadir Shabbir, Momna Niazi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-09-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231201750