Vaccine Quality Is a Key Factor to Determine Thermal Stability of Commercial Newcastle Disease (ND)Vaccines

Vaccination against Newcastle disease (ND), a devastating viral disease of chickens, is often hampered by thermal inactivation of the live vaccines, in particular in tropical and hot climate conditions. In the past, “thermostable” vaccine strains (I-2) were proposed to overcome this problem but prev...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nabila Osman, Danny Goovaerts, Serageldeen Sultan, Jeremy Salt, Christian Grund
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/4/363