Immune suppression of vaccine-induced CD8+ T-cell responses by gamma retrovirus envelope is mediated by interleukin-10-producing CD4+ T cells
Retroviral envelope (Env) proteins have long been recognized to exhibit immunosuppressive properties, which affect the CD8+ T-cell response to an infection but also to immunization. Interestingly, we previously showed in the Friend murine leukemia virus (F-MuLV) model that the surface Env protein g...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-12-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Immunology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.934399/full |