The Long Ninth Century: Christian Reactions to Islamization and Islamication in Palestine and Al-Andalus
Christian communities in Palestine and Al-Andalus faced similar challenges during the ninth century. Although Muslim authorities tolerated Christianity and enshrined a certain degree of religious freedom, they downgraded these communities and encouraged conversion to Islam. In the long span, Christi...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-05-01
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Series: | Religions |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/5/667 |