Improvement of tear ferning patterns of artificial tears using dilute electrolyte solutions

Improvement of tear ferning patterns of artificial tears using dilute electrolyte solutions

The purpose of the research was to examine how the addition of dilute solutions of sodium chloride (NaCl), potassium chloride (KCl), or a combination of the two would impact the tear ferning (TF) patterns in artificial tears. Artificial tears (1 μL) were mixed with solutions (1–7 μL) of NaCl, KCl, o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Essam S. Almutleb, Basal H. Altoaimi, Gamal A. El-Hiti, Abdullah G. Alotaibi, Mashaaer A. Baashen, Saud A. Alanazi, Ali M. Masmali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Science
Subjects:
Artificial tears
Tear ferning grades
Monovalent electrolytes
Sodium and potassium chlorides
In vitro tear ferning test
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364723003221

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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364723003221

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