Positive First-order Logic on Words and Graphs

We study FO+, a fragment of first-order logic on finite words, where monadic predicates can only appear positively. We show that there is an FO-definable language that is monotone in monadic predicates but not definable in FO+. This provides a simple proof that Lyndon's preservation theorem fai...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Denis Kuperberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Logical Methods in Computer Science e.V. 2023-07-01
Series:Logical Methods in Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://lmcs.episciences.org/9081/pdf