Examination of macroscopic and microscopic lesions in IBDV-infected organs and molecular characterization of IBDV VP1 gene fragments obtained from commercial broiler farms in Indonesia
Background and Aim: Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is an infectious immunosuppressive disease that affects young chickens. Instead of strict biosecurity practices, vaccination is used to control IBD. However, the disease has not been effectively managed. Variations in the observed clinical symptoms...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Veterinary World
2023-05-01
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Series: | Veterinary World |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.16/May-2023/19.pdf |