A Modified Robust Homotopic Method for the Low-Thrust Fuel-Optimal Orbital Control Problem
This study focuses on improving the application of the quadratic penalty smoothing technique for solving the fuel-optimal problem of low-thrust trajectory. Some practical techniques, including the Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (PSO), the co-state normalization technique, and the single shoot...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-09-01
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Series: | Aerospace |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/9/766 |