Interplay Between Vitamin D Levels and Heavy Metals Exposure in Pregnancy and Childbirth: A Systematic Review

Interplay Between Vitamin D Levels and Heavy Metals Exposure in Pregnancy and Childbirth: A Systematic Review

Background/Objectives: Vitamin D (VD) deficiency has been associated with increased risk of gestational disorders affecting the endocrine system, immune system, and neurodevelopment in offspring. Recent studies have focused on the interaction between toxic elements and micronutrients during pregnanc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tania Flores-Bazán, Jeannett Alejandra Izquierdo-Vega, José Antonio Guerrero-Solano, Araceli Castañeda-Ovando, Diego Estrada-Luna, Angélica Saraí Jiménez-Osorio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Pathophysiology
Subjects:
vitamin D deficiency
pregnancy
heavy metals
toxic metalloids
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1873-149X/31/4/48

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1873-149X/31/4/48

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