Nephrotoxic Metal Mixtures and Preadolescent Kidney Function

Nephrotoxic Metal Mixtures and Preadolescent Kidney Function

Exposure to metals including lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and arsenic (As), may impair kidney function as individual toxicants or in mixtures. However, no single medium is ideal to study multiple metals simultaneously. We hypothesized that multi-media biomarkers (MMBs), integrated indices combining info...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuri Levin-Schwartz, Maria D. Politis, Chris Gennings, Marcela Tamayo-Ortiz, Daniel Flores, Chitra Amarasiriwardena, Ivan Pantic, Mari Cruz Tolentino, Guadalupe Estrada-Gutierrez, Hector Lamadrid-Figueroa, Martha M. Tellez-Rojo, Andrea A. Baccarelli, Robert O. Wright, Alison P. Sanders
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
arsenic
cadmium
lead
mixture
childhood
kidney
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/8/673

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/8/673

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