Retinal neurovascular alteration in type 2 diabetes with renal impairment in association with systemic arterial stiffness

Abstract Background Diabetic retinopathy (DR) patients should be alert for subclinical macroangiopathy. We aimed to investigate the association between retinal neurovascular alteration and systemic arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetes mellitus (type 2 DM) patients with varying degrees of renal impa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sauli Ari Widjaja, William F. Mieler, Wimbo Sasono, Soebagijo A. Soelistijo, Arief S. Kartasasmita, Akira Murakami, Shintaro Nakao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Retina and Vitreous
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40942-023-00521-5