Turbulent Characteristics and Air Entrainment Patterns in Breaking Surge Waves

Breaking surge waves are highly turbulent three-dimensional (3D) flows, which occur when the water flow encounters a sudden change in depth or velocity. The 3D turbulent structures across a breaking surge are induced by the velocity gradient across the surge and phase discontinuity at the front. Thi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhuoran Li, Akash Venkateshwaran, Shooka Karimpour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Fluids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/6/12/422