Association between Maternal Characteristics and Immune Factors TGF-β1, TGF-β2, and IgA in Colostrum: An Exploratory Study in Japan

Colostrum is the first food for newborns and it contains various crucial immune factors. The concentrations of immune factors in breast milk may change depending on maternal characteristics such as body mass index, collection day, and age at first pregnancy. In this exploratory study, we investigate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Naoko Hirata, Megumi Kiuchi, Kyongsun Pak, Risa Fukuda, Naoko Mochimaru, Mari Mitsui, Kazue Yoshida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/16/3255