The VLF-induced ionospheric perturbations detected by DEMETER during solar minimum

Abstract The VLF-induced ionospheric heating events from the powerful transmitter NWC are collected at extremely low solar activity years of 2008–2009, and their spatial and temporal distribution features are investigated. The spatial distribution of heating signals exhibits clear north-direction in...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xuemin Zhang, Lei Dong, Lei Nie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2023-08-01
Series:Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44195-023-00046-2