Construction and evaluation of two computational models for predicting the incidence of influenza in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan

Abstract It remains challenging to forecast local, seasonal outbreaks of influenza. The goal of this study was to construct a computational model for predicting influenza incidence. We built two computational models including an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and a hybrid model integrat...

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Main Authors: Fei He, Zhi-jian Hu, Wen-chang Zhang, Lin Cai, Guo-xi Cai, Kiyoshi Aoyagi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2017-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07475-3
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author Fei He
Zhi-jian Hu
Wen-chang Zhang
Lin Cai
Guo-xi Cai
Kiyoshi Aoyagi
author_facet Fei He
Zhi-jian Hu
Wen-chang Zhang
Lin Cai
Guo-xi Cai
Kiyoshi Aoyagi
author_sort Fei He
collection DOAJ
description Abstract It remains challenging to forecast local, seasonal outbreaks of influenza. The goal of this study was to construct a computational model for predicting influenza incidence. We built two computational models including an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and a hybrid model integrating ARDL with a Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN), to assess meteorological factors associated with temporal trends in influenza incidence. The modelling and forecasting performance of these two models were compared using observations collected between 2006 and 2015 in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. In both the training and forecasting stages, the hybrid model showed lower error rates, including a lower residual mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) than the ARDL model. The lag of log-incidence, weekly average barometric pressure, and weekly average of air temperature were 4, 1, and 3, respectively in the ARDL model. The ARDL-GRNN hybrid model can serve as a tool to better understand the characteristics of influenza epidemic, and facilitate their prevention and control.
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spelling doaj.art-f75423255de144eea84babad8de5ca882022-12-21T19:26:34ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222017-08-01711910.1038/s41598-017-07475-3Construction and evaluation of two computational models for predicting the incidence of influenza in Nagasaki Prefecture, JapanFei He0Zhi-jian Hu1Wen-chang Zhang2Lin Cai3Guo-xi Cai4Kiyoshi Aoyagi5Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical UniversityDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical UniversityFujian Province Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical UniversityDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical UniversityInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki UniversityDepartment of Public Health, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical SciencesAbstract It remains challenging to forecast local, seasonal outbreaks of influenza. The goal of this study was to construct a computational model for predicting influenza incidence. We built two computational models including an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and a hybrid model integrating ARDL with a Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN), to assess meteorological factors associated with temporal trends in influenza incidence. The modelling and forecasting performance of these two models were compared using observations collected between 2006 and 2015 in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. In both the training and forecasting stages, the hybrid model showed lower error rates, including a lower residual mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) than the ARDL model. The lag of log-incidence, weekly average barometric pressure, and weekly average of air temperature were 4, 1, and 3, respectively in the ARDL model. The ARDL-GRNN hybrid model can serve as a tool to better understand the characteristics of influenza epidemic, and facilitate their prevention and control.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07475-3
spellingShingle Fei He
Zhi-jian Hu
Wen-chang Zhang
Lin Cai
Guo-xi Cai
Kiyoshi Aoyagi
Construction and evaluation of two computational models for predicting the incidence of influenza in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan
Scientific Reports
title Construction and evaluation of two computational models for predicting the incidence of influenza in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan
title_full Construction and evaluation of two computational models for predicting the incidence of influenza in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan
title_fullStr Construction and evaluation of two computational models for predicting the incidence of influenza in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan
title_full_unstemmed Construction and evaluation of two computational models for predicting the incidence of influenza in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan
title_short Construction and evaluation of two computational models for predicting the incidence of influenza in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan
title_sort construction and evaluation of two computational models for predicting the incidence of influenza in nagasaki prefecture japan
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07475-3
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